The ancient city of Oster is located on the Desna, 15 kilometers west of Kozelets.
It has been known since 1098 as the fortress "Horodets na Vistri", which was founded by Prince Volodymyr Monomakh on the Kyiv-Chernihiv trade route to protect against the Polovtsy.
In the 12th century, Prince Yuriy Dolhorukiy strengthened the city and built a church in honor of Archangel Michael, who was the patron saint of Kyiv.
After the destruction by the Mongols, the city began to revive only in the 14th century. Belonged to Lithuania, Poland, Russia. Since 1657, Oster has been the hundredth town of the Pereyaslav, then the Kyiv regiment, and since the beginning of the 19th century - the county town of ...
The ancient city of Oster is located on the Desna, 15 kilometers west of Kozelets.
It has been known since 1098 as the fortress "Horodets na Vistri", which was founded by Prince Volodymyr Monomakh on the Kyiv-Chernihiv trade route to protect against the Polovtsy.
In the 12th century, Prince Yuriy Dolhorukiy strengthened the city and built a church in honor of Archangel Michael, who was the patron saint of Kyiv.
After the destruction by the Mongols, the city began to revive only in the 14th century. Belonged to Lithuania, Poland, Russia. Since 1657, Oster has been the hundredth town of the Pereyaslav, then the Kyiv regiment, and since the beginning of the 19th century - the county town of the Chernihiv province. The Jewish community made a great contribution to the development (the synagogue and merchants' houses have been preserved).
You can still see Saint George's Church on the remains of the fortified settlement of the chronicle "Horodets na Vistra" - the eastern part of the Saint Michael Church of princely times has been preserved.
There is a local history museum in the city, founded more than a hundred years ago.
Стародавнє місто Остер розташоване на Десні, в 15 кілометрах на захід від Козельця.
Відоме з 1098 року як фортеця "Городець на Вістрі", яку заклав князь Володимир Мономах на торговому шляху Київ-Чернігів для захисту від половців.
В XII сторіччі князь Юрій Долгорукий зміцнив місто і побудував церкву на честь Архістратига Михаїла, який був покровителем Києва.
Після розорення монголами місто почало відроджуватися тільки в XIV столітті. Належало Литві, Польщі, росії. З 1657 року Остер - сотенне містечко Переяславського, потім Київського полку, а з початку XIX століття - повітове містечко Чернігівської губернії. Великий внесок у розвиток внесла єврейська громада (збереглася синагога, будинки ...
Стародавнє місто Остер розташоване на Десні, в 15 кілометрах на захід від Козельця.
Відоме з 1098 року як фортеця "Городець на Вістрі", яку заклав князь Володимир Мономах на торговому шляху Київ-Чернігів для захисту від половців.
В XII сторіччі князь Юрій Долгорукий зміцнив місто і побудував церкву на честь Архістратига Михаїла, який був покровителем Києва.
Після розорення монголами місто почало відроджуватися тільки в XIV столітті. Належало Литві, Польщі, росії. З 1657 року Остер - сотенне містечко Переяславського, потім Київського полку, а з початку XIX століття - повітове містечко Чернігівської губернії. Великий внесок у розвиток внесла єврейська громада (збереглася синагога, будинки купців).
На залишках городища літописного "Городця на Вістрі" досі можна бачити Юр'єву божницю - збереглася східна частина Михайлівської церкви княжих часів.
У місті працює краєзнавчий музей, заснований більше ста років тому.
Yuryeva Bozhnytsia (Saint Michael's Church)
Temple , Architecture
Yuryeva Bozhnytsia in Oster - the eastern part of the Saint Michael's Church, preserved from princely times. It is located on the remains of the settlement of the historic Horodets on Vostri.
The temple was probably founded by Prince Volodymyr Monomakh of Kyiv at the same time as the founding of the city in 1098. It was rebuilt in 1152 under Prince Yuriy Dolhoruky, thanks to which the popular name "Yuryeva Bozhnytsia" took root.
It suffered from Tatar raids, and in 1753 - from a lightning strike, at the beginning of the 19th century, most of the volume was dismantled due to its state of disrepair. Only the altar part - the apse and a fragment of the wall - has been preserved.
At the beginning of the 20th century, restoration and research works were carried out. An ancient fresco "Eucharist" was discovered on the wall, probably made by Kyiv masters in the 11th-12th centuries.
Holy Resurrection Church
Temple , Architecture
The Resurrection Church is the only Orthodox church that was completely preserved during the Soviet rule in Oster.
The news about the laying of the wooden Resurrection Church dates back to 1790. After half a century, the temple was rebuilt in classical forms in stone.
The icon of Saint Barbara, created by the icon painter Vasyl Levchenko, is stored here.
Oster Museum of Local Lore
Architecture , Museum / gallery
The local history museum of the city of Oster is located in the former mansion of Lieutenant General Volodymyr Solonyna, a representative of the Cossack-Starshin family.
The first director was the well-known public figure Anatoliy Rozanov.
Currently, the museum has more than 16,000 exhibits. In 9 halls there are expositions dedicated to the nature, history and culture of Prydesennya.
Museum employees also conduct tours of the territory of the ancient Rus settlement with a visit to the Yuryeva Bozhnytsia.
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Chernihiv |