Urban village Hrafske is located on the territory of Donetsk region and is administratively part of Volnovakha district of this region. According to the Codifier of Administrative Territorial Units and Territories of Territorial Communities of Ukraine, the settlement Hrafske has the code UA14040110040043804.
The district center of Volnovakha of the district is a city Volnovakha. The distance from the district center to the settlement Hrafske is 10 kilometers in a straight line (the length of the road route may be longer).
A detailed description of Hrafske, including geographical location, date of foundation, history of the settlement of Hrafske with main historical events and persons, main sights and interesting places of Hrafske, not yet available.
Cелище міського типу Графське розташоване на території Донецької області та адміністративно входить до складу Волноваського району цієї області. Згідно з Кодифікатором адміністративно-територіальних одиниць та територій територіальних громад України, населений пункт Графське має код UA14040110040043804.
Районним центром Волноваського району є місто Волноваха. Відстань від райцентру до населеного пункта Графське становить 10 кілометрів по прямій (довжина маршруту автомобільними дорогами може бути більшою).
Детальний опис Графського, що включає географічне розташування, дату заснування, історію населеного пункта Графське з основними історичними подіями та персонами, основні пам'ятки та цікаві місця Графського, поки що відсутній.
Velykoanadolsky Forest Museum
Museum / gallery
The Velykoanadolsky Forest State Reserve was established in 1834-1845 by Forestry Corps colonel Viktor Hraff, the founder of steppe forestry.
In the bare and arid steppe, Hraff first created an artificial forest and founded a school of foresters.
During Soviet times, the Velykoanadolsky Forest was declared a natural monument, and a 7-hectare arboretum was created. Mixed stands of common oak, ash, maple, hornbeam, and linden prevail here. There are birch, poplar, Crimean pine, Amur velvet, European larch, common pine, chestnut and Caucasian oak, walnut, Japanese sophora.
The Velykoanadolsky Forest Museum has been opened in the premises of the former Hraff Meteorological Observatory, built in 1852. The five halls of the museum house a large exhibition, which is thematically divided into three sections: "Stages of Steppe Forestry" (the history of the Velykoanadolsky Forestry from the mid-19th century to the present), "Natural Conditions and Riches of the Velykoanadolsky Forest", "Memorial Complex of Forester Mykola Dakhnov" and "Life in the Late 19th - Early 20th Century".
Dioramas, numerous reports by Viktor Hraff to the Forest Department, plans of the Velykoanadolsky Forestry, photographic materials by Mykola Dakhnov, scientific works by Heorhiy Vysotsky, and material exhibits tell about the development of the Velykoanadolsky Forest and the main stages of forestry. Numerous exhibits also tell about the teachers and students of the Velykoanadolsky Forestry School, which was reorganized into a forestry technical school in 1929. It is now the Velykoanadolsky Forestry College.
A dendropark has been built next to the college, with the building of the former forestry school and a section of the forest where the first oak plantations made by Hraff have been preserved.
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Donetsk |