The city of Bakhmut is the district center above the Bakhmutka River. Until 2016, it was called Artemivsk in honor of the revolutionary Comrade Artem (Fyodor Sergeev), an associate of Joseph Stalin.
Bakhmut was mentioned for the first time in 1571 as the "Bakhmut Watch", the largest in the south of Russia. Bakhmut gained popularity as a center of salt production, one of the places from where Chumaks transported salt. In 1704, Peter I ordered the construction of a wooden fortress and the resettlement of Cossacks for the extraction of salt. Dmytro Mendeleev visited here.
In nearby Soledar, excursions are held to the salt mines of DPO "Artemsil" to a depth of more than 300 meters in the mining workings ...
"Artwinery" Champagne Wine Factory
Winery / brewery
The "Artwinery" Champagne Wine Factory is the largest enterprise in Eastern Europe for the production of sparkling wines by the classical bottling method.
The history of the plant dates back to the middle of the 18th century, when the development of gypsum deposits began in Bakhmut. In 1950, a wine cellar was created on the basis of plaster tunnels, and the construction of the factory of champagne wines with a capacity of 5 million bottles per year began. In 2005, production reached 300 million bottles.
The plant's products received 12 Grand Prix, 62 gold, 39 silver and 4 bronze medals. At the same time, 30 million bottles of wine are aged for at least three years in underground tunnels at a depth of more than 72 meters.
Excursions are conducted with visits to alabaster tunnels and tasting of 5-7 types of champagne.
Due to the large-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022, the Artwinery Champagne Factory was forced to relocate. Before the war, the factory employed 500 people. Almost everyone was evacuated. They also took out all the products. Now the plant works at the production facilities of partners in Odesa.
During the siege of Bakhmut, battles took place on the territory of the champagne wine factory. All the buildings of the factory were destroyed.
Bakhmut Local Lore Museum
Museum / gallery
The Bakhmut state museum of local lore originates from the district historical and local history museum, founded in 1924 by the doctor and naturalist Borys Valkh.
It is located in a building built in 1911 by Bakhmut industrialist Veniamin Frantsuzov.
In twelve halls there are expositions of the departments of nature, archeology, folk life, history of the 19th century, the Ukrainian revolution, 1920-1930 years, the Second World War, post-war five-year plans, literature of the native land. The most valuable exhibits: a late Paleolithic silicon ax, a collection of Bronze Age weapons, a unique collection of items from the workshops of ancient metallurgists, a Scythian statue of the 6th century BC.
RUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN WAR
The Bakhmut Museum of Local Lore was completely destroyed by Russian troops during the large-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022.
Saint Nicholas Church
Temple , Architecture
The wooden two-throne Saint Nicholas Church in Bakhmut is one of the oldest churches in Donbas.
It was built in 1797 over the Bakhmutka River on the territory of the Pokrovska sloboda. It is made in the style of Slobojan architectural traditions.
Along in 1861. the stone John the Baptist church-bell tower was built.
RUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN WAR
In September 2022, during a full-scale invasion of Ukraine, the Russians shelled the Saint Nicholas Church with mortars. Shelling damaged the dome of the bell tower. In the wooden temple itself, the windows were blown out, the facade was cut.
In July 2023, during the temporary Russian occupation, the Saint Nicholas Church burned to the ground.
Administrative status | city |
---|---|
Founded / first mentioned | 1571 |
Latitude | 48.59008 |
Longitude | 38.00291 |
Area, sq. km | 41.6 |
Population | 80510 |
Postal codes | 84500-84510 |
Region | Donetsk |