Bilosaraiska Kosa

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General information about Bilosaraiska Kosa

Bilosaraіska Kosa is a resort village at the base of Bilosarayska neck.

In the Middle Ages, the city of Bilhorod was located here, which was renamed Bіlosarai by the Tatar-Mongols in the 13th century. A new settlement arose in its place in the 18th century, after the resettlement of the Greeks to the Azov region.

There are many sanatoriums and recreation centers on the neck. In 1980, the landscape reserve "Bilosaraіska Kosa" was created (217 species of plants), the habitat and nesting place of a large number of birds was declared an ornithological reserve.

A lighthouse of the 19th century has been preserved.

Білосарайська Коса - курортне село біля основи Білосарайської коси.

У середньовіччі тут знаходилося місто Білгород, перейменоване в XIII столітті татаро-монголами на Білосарай. Нове поселення на його місці виникло в XVIII столітті, після переселення греків на Приазов'є.

На косі безліч санаторіїв і баз відпочинку. В 1980 році створено ландшафтний заказник "Білосарайська коса" (217 видів рослин), місце проживання та гніздування великої кількості птахів оголошено Білосарайська орнітологічним заповідником.

Зберігся маяк ХIХ століття.

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Bilosaraisky Lighthouse, Bilosaraiska Kosa
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Bilosaraisky Lighthouse

Architecture

The white stone lighthouse in the middle of the Bilosaraiska Spit was built in 1835 to ensure the safety of navigation in the Tahanroh Bay. Before that, a wooden lighthouse on the territory of the current village of Melekine served to guide ships on the approach to Mariupol.

The octagonal tower of the Bilosaraisky lighthouse is about 23 meters high, and it was clearly visible from the sea. The lighthouse equipment was repeatedly updated. It remains valid until now. The lighthouse is serviced by four employees who live right on the territory.

At the foot of the tower is an anchor-cat, raised from a sunken Turkish galley, about 400 years old.

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Donetsk

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