The village Mayaki is located on the right bank of the Siversky Donets River near the town of Sloviansk (15 km).
Founded in 1663 as a watchtower fortress of Muscovy on the southern border (Mayatsky prison). According to one version, the name of the village came from the tower (lighthouse), which was built on the highest hill above the river Siversky Donets, which housed a barrel of resin and firewood, and during the approach of enemy hordes Cossack guards set fire to barrels and a black signal pole. smoke warned of the danger.
Not far from the village of Mayaki are the botanical natural monument of national importance "Mayatska Dacha" and "Tsarine Horodishche", which is an outstanding archaeological monument of 9-13 centuries.
Село Маяки розташоване на правому березі річки Сіверський Донець неподалік міста Слов'янськ (15 кілометрів).
Засноване в 1663 році як сторожова фортеця Московії на південному кордоні (Маяцький острог). За однією з версій, назва села пішла від вишки (маяка), яку спорудили на найвищому пагорбі над річкою Сіверський Донець, на якій кріпили бочку зі смолою та дровами, а під час наближення ворожих орд козацькі сторожові роз'їзди підпалювали бочки і чорний сигнальний стовп диму попереджав про небезпеку.
Неподалік від села Маяки розташовані ботанічна пам'ятка природи загальнодержавного значення "Маяцька дача" та "Царине городище", яке є видатним археологічним пам'ятником 9-13 століть.
Ethnography of Ukrainian Slobozhanshchyna Museum
Museum / gallery , Ethnographic complex
The private "Museum of Ethnography of Ukrainian Slobozhanshchyna" was created in the village of Maiaky by local historian Hennadiy Kyrkach.
In this open-air museum (skansen) you can visit three expositions at once: antiques, embroidered shirts and ceramics. In the manor yard of the museum there are various buildings and structures, among which a traditional place is occupied by a traditional Slobozhanshchyna house of the XIX century, which is well preserved, and a chapel in the Ukrainian Baroque style in honor of Archangel Michael.
In addition, visitors can see two signal towers (Maiaky), one of which simulates those from which smoke signals were given, and the other is a reproduction of sound - on such in the old days hung a bell to transmit sound signals.
Other reconstructed buildings and structures - chicken coop, barn, hut, gallery, barn, well, stove.
There is a seating area and a venue for events and festivals. Various master classes of folk crafts are planned.
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Donetsk |