Attractions of Odesa

The Memorial of the Heroic Defense of Odesa was opened in 1975 on the site of the 411 coastal battery that defended the city in 1941 during the offensive of Romanian troops.

Located on the southern outskirts of Odesa.

The memorial complex includes a museum, an outdoor exhibition of military equipment, a coastal defense battery, and a park.

The Museum of Military Glory and the Afghan War was opened in the premises of the Odesa Regional Union of Afghanistan Veterans in 2014, on the 25th anniversary of the withdrawal of Soviet troops from Afghanistan.

The museum exposition includes 450 exhibits. These are Afghan newspapers, talk books, Afghan money, photographs, as well as samples of weapons and military equipment: anti-tank and anti-personnel mines, body armor, helmets, gas masks, etc.

The monument to the orange that saved Odesa is a modern monument in the center of the city.

The development of Odesa at the end of the 18th century directly depended on the completion of the construction of the sea port initiated by Catherine II, but during the reign of Emperor Paul I, funding stopped. In order to express to the tsar his "loyal diligence" and to ask for a loan of 250,000 rubles, the magistrate sent to St. Petersburg a train with the first oranges that arrived at the port in early February. At the end of winter, southern fruits fell to the tsar's court, money was allocated for the completion of the port, and Odesa was saved.

The savior orange moment was installed on Duma Square in 2004, but soon they decided to move it to Viyskovo-morskykh syl Boulevard.

The monument is an orange placed on a pedestal with the peel removed from one half and several segments removed. Instead of these particles, the figure of the Russian Emperor Paul I is inserted inside the orange. The sculptural composition includes three horses harnessed to the orange. The most famous buildings of Odesa are located on the orangery: the Opera House, the Transfiguration Cathedral, the colonnade of the Vorontsov Palace.

Mother-in-Law Bridge is the popular name of the pedestrian bridge over the Viyskovy descent in Odesa, which connects Prymorsky Boulevard with Viyskovo-morskykh syl Boulevard.

According to legend, the bridge was built in 1969 by the order of the first secretary of the Odesa regional committee of the Communist Party, Mykhaylo Sinytsia, so that it would be more convenient for him to get from the boulevard through the ravine while visiting his mother-in-law.

The bridge vibrates noticeably underfoot when there is a large crowd of people. According to tradition, the newlyweds leave locks on the railings of the Mother-in-Law Bridge, symbolizing the strength of the marriage.

Nearby, there is a mini-reserve "Corner of Old Odesa", in which various elements of the city's decor are collected.

The Museum "Secrets of Underground Odesa" tells about the famous Odesa catacombs, on which stands the whole city. Their total length is estimated at about 2.5 thousand kilometers.

Most of Odesa's catacombs are underground quarries, in which the building stone rakushnyak, which was used to build most of the city's buildings, was mined. The system of catacombs also includes cavities of natural origin - karst and dilatancy caves.

At various times, the catacombs served as transshipment bases for smugglers, "raspberries" for gangs, places to gather underground, shelters for guerrilla and sabotage units, bomb shelters.

The museum in the dungeons on Moldavanka was established in 2013 by the military-historical club "Military Valor". Entering the catacombs, visitors are immersed in the past of the city. Here you can see the anti-nuclear bunker, go through the flooded part, visit the wild catacombs, visit the guerrilla parking lot and bandit raspberries and more.

The Museum of Odesa Modern Art was founded in 2008 by businessman, intellectual and philanthropist Vadym Morokhovskyi. During its existence, the museum changed its location several times, until in 20025 it opened in its current premises - in a two-story mansion near the Catholic Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary.

The Museum of Odesa Modern Art exposition is based on a unique collection of works of the "second wave of the Odessa avant-garde" by Mykhailo Knobel, which was significantly expanded during the museum's existence. Of particular interest are works of nonconformist art of the 1960s - 1970s and the "New Southern Wave" of the late 20th century.

The Museum of Odesa Modern Art has an exhibition space and a gallery, which hosts contemporary art exhibitions, conferences, and various art projects. There is a small cafe and shop on the ground floor. There is also an underground storage room for visitors.

The Museum of Sound in Odesa is an exclusive collection of historical rarities of sound equipment, an exhibition of audio equipment, an exposition of all generations of sound carriers, a club of live music and musicians, a professional sound recording studio, a school of sound engineers and DJs.

The collection was assembled by Odesa sound engineer Vasyl Pinchuk, head of the Odesa regional organization of the All-Ukrainian Union of Sound Engineers.

The exposition presents gramophones and gramophones, radios and tape recorders, vinyl records, film cassettes, audio cassettes, CDs, posters, posters, record labels - with the logos of numerous companies and record factories that changed each other throughout the century.

The Odesa Municipal Museum-Apartment of Mykhaylo Zhvanetsky was founded in 2021 by the decision of the Odesa City Council on the initiative of the writer's wife Nataliya Zhvanetska.

The memorial exposition is to be located in an old Odesa building near Pryvoz, where the famous satirist and People's Artist of Ukraine Mykhaylo Zhvanetsky has lived with his mother since 1945. This apartment was a legendary meeting place for his friends, including famous actors and singers, writers and poets.

The rooms on the second floor will recreate the atmosphere of the 1980s and house an exhibition. The veranda on which the writer liked to work will be available for visiting. A souvenir shop will open on the ground floor. There will also be a yard with a water column.

The creation of the museum is supervised by the World Club of Odesa residents, which for many years was headed by Mykhaylo Zhvanetsky.

The Odesa building-museum named after Mykola Roerich was opened in 2000.

Five halls present the works of Mykola and Svyatoslav Roerich (reproductions); a pupil of Mykola Roerich – Borys Smyrnov-Rusetskyi; Artur Fonvizin; Vira Yasnopolska; paintings by Ilze Rudzite, Valeriy Lavrinov and Odesa artists.

In the center of the Teachers' Hall is a relief map-model with the route of the Central Asian expedition of the Roerichs, which lasted 5 years (1923-1928).

In the room of the Roerich family, portraits of all family members by Svyatoslav Roerich are exhibited, as well as canvases dedicated to two great religions and their followers: Orthodox Christianity and the Buddhist East.

In the room of the Roerich family, the literary heritage of all family members and art albums of their works are presented.

The building of the Odesa National Academic Theater of Opera and Ballet is considered one of the most beautiful in the world.

It was created by Viennese architects Hermann Helmer and Ferdynand Felner, who also built theaters in Vienna, Budapest, Dresden, and Zagreb. The building is richly decorated in the Renaissance style with Baroque elements. A sculpture of the art muse Melpomene rises above the facade.

The auditorium in the French "rococo" style is impressive. On the ceiling are four paintings by Lefleur with scenes from Shakespeare's works, a luxurious chandelier. Petro Chaykovskyi, Mykola Rymskyi-Korsakov, Serhiy Rakhmaninov performed their works here, Fedir Shalyapin and Solomiya Krushelnytska sang, and Anna Pavlova danced.

In the repertoire: "Giselle", "Sleeping Beauty", "The Nutcracker", "Don Quixote", "Carmen Suite" and others.

The museum of the Opera Theater is open, and tours are held.

The Puppet Theater was founded in Odesa in 1923 at the Theater of the Young Spectator. He was headed by his student and associate of Serhiy Obraztsov - Yuzef Himmelfarb.

In 1944, the puppet theater received a separate room.

In the 1970s and 1990s, the Odesa Puppet Theater became a laureate and winner of many international festivals - in Bulgaria, Moldova, Japan, Romania, Finland, and the Netherlands. The work of the theater was awarded the Eduard Bahrytskyi prize and numerous awards.

The Odesa Academic Theater of Musical Comedy named after Mykhaylo Vodyanyi has been at the center of the cultural life of Odesa for more than 50 years, and its performances are admired throughout the country.

The new modern building of the musical comedy theater with 1300 seats was built in 1981 according to the project of Odesa architect Henrikh Topuz.

Today it is one of the most modern and technically equipped theater venues in Odesa. The troupe unites People's Artists of Ukraine Yevheniya Dembska, Volodymyr Frolov, Olha Ohanezova, Natalya Zavhorodna, Honored Artists of Ukraine Idaliya Ivanova, Victoriya Frolova, Stanislav Kovalevskyi, Mykola Zavhorodnyi, Tamara Tyshchenko, Emil Silyn, Alina Semenova, Aurika Akhmetova, Serhiy Lukashenko and others .

The Odesa Academic Ukrainian Music and Drama Theater named after Vasyl Vasylko opened in 1925 as the Odesa State Drama.

Currently, it is located in the building of the former Sibyryakov Theater, built in 1903 at the expense of patron and entrepreneur Oleksandr Sibyryakov. The building was designed in a classical style by architect Semen Landesman. Many celebrities performed in the Sibiryakov Theater, in particular. American dancer Isadora Duncan.

Since 1930, the Odesa Ukrainian State Drama has been housed in this building. A new Ukrainian drama was born on this stage: it was here that the plays of Oleksandr Korniychuk, Ivan Mykytenko, Mykola Kulish, Ivan Dniprovskyi, Yakov Mamontov and others were staged for the first time.

In 1995, the theater received the name of the outstanding Ukrainian theater actor Vasyl Vasylko, who for many years led the theater team.

Odesa Archaeological Museum is one of the first museums in Ukraine.

Founded by Ivan Blaramberg, who donated part of his collection of antiquities.

The development was facilitated by the Odesa Society of History and Antiquities, founded in 1839, which had the right to conduct excavations in southern Russia.

The collection includes more than 150,000 items: monuments of history and culture of the Northern Black Sea Coast, Ancient Greece and Rome. The best collections of Egyptian antiquities in Ukraine (sarcophagi, mummies of people and animals, jewelry, etc.).

The "Golden Pantry" exhibits real things made of precious metals, the oldest of which date back to the beginning of the second millennium BC.

A copy of the ancient Greek sculpture "Laokoon" is installed in front of the entrance.

On the night of July 20, 2023, during the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine, the building of the Odesa Archaeological Museum suffered significant damage as a result of a massive missile attack on Odesa by the Russian army.

The Museum-Reserve "Odesa Catacombs" combines ancient quarries for the extraction of building stone, military bunkers and bomb shelters, as well as real natural caves.

The total length of the underground passages of the museum is about 10 km. The dungeons of the museum-reserve Odesa Catacombs are recognized as an object of cultural heritage of the city. The quarries are located at a depth of 15-25 m below the city quarters within the streets of Balkivska, Dalnytska, Babelya, Mykhaylivska, in the former suburb of the city, which has the historical name "Moldovanka".

The Odesa Catacombs Museum-Reserve more than 30 quarries, united at different times into a single underground labyrinth. The oldest workings are located in the southern part of the K-24 district ("Rozumovsky Massif").

Ancient masonry, miners' wells, flooded labyrinths combined with messages on the walls of past years create an atmosphere of unknown and mysterious. The museum also has the opportunity to see one of the natural karst caves "Odesa-1".