The industrial city of Zdolbuniv, a few kilometers south of Rivne, is a major railway hub.
For the first time, the village of Dolbuniv was mentioned in 1497 among the settlements gifted by the Grand Duke of Lithuania Olksandr to Prince Kostyantyn Ostrozkyi (they "mined" in the vicinity, i.e. chalk was mined).
The development is connected with the construction of the Kyiv - Brest-Litovsk railway at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of cement production. The Zdolbuniv cement and slate plant still defines the industrial face of the city.
Промислове місто Здолбунів, що в декількох кілометрах на південь від Рівного, є великим залізничним вузлом.
Вперше село Долбунів згадується в 1497 році серед поселень, подарованих Великим князем Литовським Олександром князю Костянтину Острозькому (в околицях "довбали", тобто добували крейду).
Розвиток пов'язаний з будівництвом в кінці XIX століття залізниці Київ - Брест-Литовський та початком виробництва цементу. Здолбунівський цементно-шиферний комбінат і зараз визначає промислове обличчя міста.
Zdolbuniv Local Lore Museum
Architecture , Museum / gallery
The Zdolbuniv Museum of Local Lore opened in 2014 in the historical building of the police station with pre-trial detention cells, which was built in 1903. During the century-long history, local law enforcement agencies were located in this building - from the gendarmerie department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Tsarist Russia in 1914 to the district department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine in the Rivne region in 1998-2008.
The exposition of the museum tells about the original history of the region, the period of Tsarist and Polish rule, the events of the First and Second World Wars, the Ukrainian resistance movement, as well as the heroes of the Maidan and the Russian-Ukrainian war. Among the exhibits is a set of surgical instruments from the rebel kryivka-hospital, which was found in the Hurby tract.
The museum has its own church. And in the basements of the building, where the pre-trial detention cells were located, the exhibition "Former Prison" has been opened, which is dedicated to the tragic events of Russian terror and repression in Zdolbuniv region in the first half of the 20th century.
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