The city of Zmiiv is located at the confluence of the Mzha River with the Siverskyi Donets, 40 kilometers south of Kharkiv.
The emergence of the first settlements in these places dates back to ancient times. According to legend, a multi-headed monster - the Serpent (Zmiy) - lived in these places. It is known that until the 12th century there was the Polovtsian capital Sharukan (Sharuk-Khan), which was called the "Snake City" after the founder - Khan Sharuk ("Sharuk" means "Zmiy"). The ancient Rus Zmiiv settlement was mentioned in the 12th century in connection with the campaign of Novhorod-Siversky Prince Igor Svyatoslavich against the Polovtsy.
The modern annals of the city date back to 1640, when the Zmiiv fortress was built by Cossacks Kindra ...
Kharkiv Switzerland
Natural object
"Kharkiv Switzerland" is a picturesque area in the valley of the Siverskyi Donets river south of Zmiiv.
The hills above the river offer wonderful views that have long inspired artists. Thus, the artist Petro Levchenko depicted this area in the painting "In the Kharkiv Region".
It is most convenient to climb the hills in the area of the bridge over the Siverskyi Donets at the entrance to Zadonetske.
Paper Museum
Museum / gallery
The Paper Museum was established at the Zmiiv Paper Mill in 2018 in a building that is over 125 years old.
The museum's exposition tells the history of the development of the paper industry from ancient times to the present, demonstrates production processes and eco-technologies used in the modern world and in particular at the Zmiiv factory. Among the exhibits are printing and publishing machines and equipment, samples of paper and products made from it. Some exhibits are over 200 years old. The main museum exhibits are unique machines that were used to make paper at the beginning of the 20th century.
For museum visitors, real and virtual tours of the museum premises, laboratories where eco-paper is made, and production workshops are held.
Zmiiv Local Lore Museum
Museum / gallery
Zmiiv Museum of Local Lore was established in 1991. The museum is located in an old two-story building.
The exposition is based on archeological finds made in the Zmiiv region - more than 10 thousand exhibits. In particular, the tools of the Stone Age, weapons and chain mail from the times of Kiyvan Rus, household items of the XIX century, among which the most interesting are the loom and the primitive sawmill.
The art gallery of Zmiiv Local Lore Museum features the most interesting works by local artists depicting the crash of the royal train and the Saviour's Hermitage, the legendary Cossack Mountain, based on this site.
Administrative status | city |
---|---|
Founded / first mentioned | 1640 |
Latitude | 49.67922 |
Longitude | 36.35427 |
Population | 14848 |
Postal codes | 63409 |
Region | Kharkiv |