Bilohorodka

 Earthen ramparts and a defensive moat have been preserved at the home of the historical Hillfort  Bilhorod on the bank of the river. Irpin in present-day Bilohorodka.

The city of Bilhorod was founded in 990 by the Kyiv prince Volodymyr the Great as a princely residence and became one of the key strongholds of ancient Kyiv's defense against Pecheneg and Polovtsy raids.

According to the legend, during one of the long Pecheneg sieges, the people of Bilhorod dug two wells, lowered a barrel of jelly into one of them, and a barrel of honey into the other, and invited the Pechenegs to negotiations. Seeing that the land itself feeds the besieged, and they can hold out for a long time, the Pechenegs decided to lift the siege.

In 991, the first church in honor of the Transfiguration of the Lord was built in Bilhorod, and soon an episcopal chair was founded in Bilhorod. Later, the Cathedral of the Twelve Apostles was built, the remains of which were discovered by archaeologists.

In 1240, Batya's hordes destroyed Bilhorod.

Currently, the ramparts of the fortress can be seen both at the entrance to Bilohorodka from the Kyiv side and at the exit in front of the bridge over Irpin.

100 meters from the monument at the foot of the shaft next to the bridge, you can see a spring, which is associated with the legend of the wells.

One of the most interesting structures of the Kyiv Fortified District (KyUR) is the multi-story Pillbox (DOT) 402, located on the steep bank of the river Irpin.

Pillbox No. 402 was built according to an individual project and has three levels: ground level (classical with two machine-gun casemates and an entrance), the first underground and the main, lower underground level with an extensive system of underground communications 500 meters long.

On July 12, 1941, during the German offensive on Kyiv, after an unsuccessful attempt to immediately advance in the direction of Zhytomyr, General von Kleist, who commanded Army Group "South", tried to break through to the south of Bilohorodka. Its units were met by the 402nd Pillbox KyUR. Having suffered significant losses, the Germans retreated. The offensive of the aggressors was delayed until the departure of the main forces of the Red Army from Kyiv.

Episodes of the movie "The Tunnel" were filmed in Pillbox No. 402.