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Attractions of Ukraine
Attractions of Kyiv region
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Kyiv region
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Palace / manor , Architecture
The estate with a park in Kmitiv Yar on Tatarka in Kyiv served for some time as the residence of the first secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine, Mykyta Khrushchev, and since then it has been called "Khrushchev's dacha".
The construction of the first manor house, according to the project of the architect Mykola Kazansky, for the apothecary assistant Octavian Bilsky, began here in 1893. This house has remained unchanged.
After the revolution and nationalization, the manor was set up as a government residence. In 1934-1937, People's Commissar of Internal Affairs of the Ukrainian SSR, Vsevolod Balytskyi, one of the organizers of the Holodomor in Ukraine, lived here. It was the heyday of the park - a complex of park bridges, gazebos, park sculptures, and artificial lakes were built.
After the liberation of Kyiv in 1943, Mykyta Khrushchev settled here. With him, the park continued to sparkle with its luxury - bears lived in a small castle above the precipice, peacocks walked around the park.
After Khrushchev's departure to Moscow, the estate remained the residence of the first secretaries of the party's central committee. In 1978, the Institute of Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology moved to the building near the park, and its administration was located in the country houses.
Today, the park has preserved only the remnants of its former luxury and is in a rather neglected state. Entrance through the passage from Platon Mayboroda Street. Free entrance.
Hertsena Street, 14 Kyiv
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Architecture
The Branitsky Winter Palace served as the city residence of the count family in Bila Tserkva, while in the summer the Branitskys lived in a country palace on the territory of Oleksandriya Arboretum.
The two-story building in the style of classicism was built at the end of the 18th century on the bank of the Ros River to the west of Castles Hill. The main facade is decorated with a four-column portico of the Ionic order.
Now the building of the former Winter Palace houses the Art School named after Yuriy Pavlenko. Almost no interiors have been preserved.
Heroyiv 72 Bryhady Street, 7 Bila Tserkva
A small, elegant country palace surrounded by a park was built at the turn of the 18th and 19th centuries by Crown Hetman Frantsysk-Ksaveriy Branytskyi, the founder of the Oleksandriya Park in Bila Tserkva.
A bas-relief above the portal reminds of Branytskyi's romantic relationship with his wife Oleksandra.
In the basement next to the palace, according to legend, the miracle-working icon of the Mother of God from Rudoselska appeared to Stanislav Zalevskyi, the new owner of the estate.
To this day, the palace has survived in a deplorable state and continues to crumble.
Parkova Street Rude Selo
The Pereyaslav City Gymnasium was built in the 19th century and originally belonged to the complex of buildings of the Ascension Monastery. The brick building, which housed the dormitory of the seminary until 1917, still impresses with its monumentality.
Until 1941, it housed an orphanage, and during World War II, it housed the German commandant's office. During the war, the building lost most of its magnificent decor. After restoration, in 1958, the educational building of the pedagogical school was opened there.
In 2000, the building was reorganized into primary school No. 6 and a gymnasium, then into the Pereyaslav Academic Lyceum named after Ivan Mazepa.
Tarasa Shevchenko Street, 20 Pereyaslav
Museum / gallery , Entertainment / leisure , Ethnographic complex
The cultural and entertainment complex "Mamayeva Sloboda" in Kyiv is a reconstruction of a Cossack village of the 18th century. Located in the "Vidradnyi" park, near the sources of the Lybid River.
There are 98 different objects on the territory of 9.2 hectares, the wooden church of the Intercession of the Most Holy Theotokos occupies a prominent place among them. There is also a Cossack chieftain's tenement house, a regimental treasury in the Ukrainian Baroque style, a palanka (Cossack outpost), a blacksmith's and a potter's manor, a tavern, and many other ethnographic objects that reproduce the life of Cossacks.
The complex is named after the legendary Cossack Mamay, one of the most popular characters in Ukrainian folk tales. On major holidays, folk festivities take place here. It is possible to organize wedding ceremonies in the national style, as well as various corporate events.
Mykhayla Dontsya Street, 2 Kyiv
Architecture , Theater / show
The former building of the Institute of Noble Maidens is located on the hill dominating Khreshchatyk in Kyiv, which offers the best view of Maydan Nezalezhnosti.
The building of the institute was built according to the project of the architect Vikentiy Beretti, and was the property of the Kyiv noble assembly. The institute provided general education, aesthetic and ethical education, graduates were given the right to work as tutors in noble and merchant families. Mykola Kostomarov, Oleksiy Stavrovsky, Vitaliy Shulhyn, Mykola Bunhe, Mykola Lysenko, Yosyp Vytvytsky and others taught here. Natalya Zabila, Olena Pchilka, Natalena Koroleva, Thalberр sisters (singer and pianist) studied at the institute at different times.
During the Soviet rule, the building was occupied by various institutions, including the NKVD of the Ukrainian SSR. A memorial cross was erected in honor of repressed Ukrainians, the creation of a museum is being discussed.
Currently, the building of the former Institute of Noble Maidens has the status of the International Center for Culture and Arts (the former "Zhovtnevy Palace"), the audience hall is used for public and cultural events, the annex houses the first high-tech cinema "Kinopalats" in Kyiv.
In front of the entrance is the "Alley of Stars", on which the names of prominent Ukrainians are placed.
Heroyiv Nebesnoyi Sotni Alley, 1 Kyiv
Monument , Park / garden
Eternal Glory Park in Kyiv was opened in 1957 on the site of the ancient Commandant's Garden on the slopes of the Dnipro.
The central place of the complex is occupied by the Memorial of Eternal Glory to the soldiers of the Second World War, which is a 27-meter obelisk made of dark marble. At its foot is the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, over which an eternal fire burns. The Alley of Fallen Heroes leads to the obelisk with 34 graves of soldiers who distinguished themselves with special valor during the war.
The monument was created according to the project of architects Avraam Miletskyi, Volodymyr Baklanov and Volodymyr Novikov.
In 2008, a memorial complex commemorating the victims of the Holodomor of 1932-1933 in Ukraine was opened next to the park.
Slavy Square Kyiv
Park / garden
Holosiyivskyi Park named after Maksym Rylskyi with the adjacent Holosiyivskyi Forest is the largest protected area in Kyiv.
A beautiful park with lakes, which smoothly transitions into a forest thicket, occupies about 140 hectares. Holosiyivskyi Park was opened in 1957 and named after the outstanding Ukrainian poet Maksym Rylskyi, who lived in a house next to this area. Now a literary memorial museum of the poet has been opened in his house. The main entrance of the park is decorated with a monument to Maksym Rylskyi, a stele to the participants in the defense of Kyiv in 1941 and a memorial to soldiers, teachers and students who died during the Second World War.
Holosiyivskyi Park is popular as a place for family recreation, picnics and walks. There is an amusement park, sports fields, cafes and many other entertainments on its territory.
The park has a cascade of 4 ponds with boat stations and observation decks. However, the virgin forest area, where you can enjoy the beauty of nature, feed squirrels and birds, is of particular value to vacationers.
Holosiyivska desert is located here, which gave the park its name (it was founded on a desert place where a forest park was "sown" on "bare land".
Maksym Rylskyi Park is part of the "Holosiyivskyi" National Nature Park created in 2007.
Holosiyivskyi Avenue, 87 Kyiv
Temple , Architecture
The Cathedral of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Pereyaslav is located in the western part of the former city center, on the site of the church of the same name, founded in the 12th century.
Before its destruction by the Tatars in the 13th century, it served as a house church for the princes of Pereyaslav. In 1586, Prince Vasyl Ostrozkyi rebuilt the temple as a military cathedral. It was here on January 8, 1654 that the Cossack foreman, led by Bohdan Khmelnytskyi, took an oath of loyalty to the Moscow Tsar. A year later, during a big fire, the wooden building burned down.
Modern architectural forms - a five-domed church in the pseudo-Byzantine style - the cathedral acquired at the end of the 19th century. The church is still active.
In June 2022, the Assumption Cathedral joined the Orthodox Church of Ukraine.
maidan Knyazhy dvir, 12 Pereyaslav
The Holy Trinity Church in Rude Selo was built in the classicism style on the site of an old wooden church.
The miraculous icon of the Mother of God from Rude Selo is kept here, the miraculous phenomenon of which happened to one of the owners of Rude Selo, Stanislav Zalevskyi, in the basement of his estate.
The church has been restored. The parish of the Trinity Church belongs to the Orthodox Church of Ukraine.
Kooperatyvna Street Rude Selo
This house was designed and built in Kyiv by the architect Pavlo Alyoshin by order of the official on special orders of Kovalevsky.
Made in the style of a medieval castle, with a huge predominance of Romanesque style elements in the decoration of the facades. When designing the mansion, the architect faced a difficult planning task: to place a manor house with a stable, a cowshed, a garage and a garden on a small plot measuring 46 by 35 meters. The architect even had to use the underground space - under the paving of the yard there was a cellar with a glacier and a shed for firewood and coal.
Interesting features - a faceted tower with a helmet-shaped dome hides the fact that the building is built at an angle of 78 degrees, at which the streets adjoin each other; drain pipes are hidden in the wall so that their shadow does not visually break the facade; and on the bas-relief from the side of Shovkovychna Street, the architect is depicted in his own person in the form of a cat.
Pylypa Orlyka Street, 1/15 Kyiv
Museum / gallery
Contemporary art gallery "ArtPrichal" in Kyiv opened under the new Havansky bridge, in the area of pier #1-2.
The curator of the gallery is the famous photo artist Oleksandr Ktytorchuk.
The gallery is located under the arches of the bridge, the structures of which are painted with bright graffiti.
ArtPrichal hosts exhibitions of paintings and photographs, presents art installations by modern artists and sculptors, organizes dance parties, hosts film festivals and conducts master classes.
Naberezhno-Khreschatytska Street, 10, berth 2 Kyiv
Entertainment / leisure
Kyiv Children's Railway (Mala Pivdenno-Zakhidna) was opened in 1953 on the territory of the current Syretsky Park, near Babyn Yar.
The 2.8-kilometer-long road is laid along a ring road, in one place it crosses a ravine on a 20-meter-high viaduct. At the time of its opening, the Kyiv Children's Railway had a steam locomotive Gr-336 (made in Germany) and 5 wooden wagons, later it was reequipped several times. The last reconstruction was carried out in 2001.
Trains run between two stations: "Vyshenka" and "Yablunka". The Children's Railway operates two TU-7 diesel locomotives and the same Gr-336 steam locomotive that started the history of the Children's Railway.
The Kyiv Children's Railway operates from May to November.
Parkovo-Syretska Street, 2 Kyiv
The Kyiv Television Tower is the tallest building in Ukraine (382 meters), at the time of its construction it was the tallest free-standing lattice structure in the world. It is still among the ten tallest TV towers on the planet. It is located on Syrets in Kyiv, next to Babyn Yar.
The Kyiv TV tower on Syrets was built in 1968–1973 to replace the old TV tower, which was located on the hill above Khreshchatyk, next to the TV and radio building. The new TV tower provided television signal coverage for almost 100 kilometers around Kyiv.
The tower is all-metal, latticed, entirely composed of steel pipes of various diameters. The construction was carried out by a unique method of superstructure "from the mountain to the bottom" without the use of lifting cranes of tag-helicopters. The central pipe with a diameter of 4 meters serves as an elevator shaft. Technical premises are located on two levels.
The Kyiv Television Tower is a strategic object with limited access, no tours are conducted to it.
In 1990, a new high-rise television center was opened nearby, nicknamed the "pencil" for its characteristic shape (Yuriya Illyenka Street, 42). It earned a bad reputation because it was built on the site of an old Jewish cemetery. Since 2006, the television center has been home to a Television Museum.
On March 1, 2022, Russian forces launched two targeted missile strikes at the construction of the Kyiv television tower. The tower's unique structure survived, but the hardware and transformer substation that powers the TV tower were damaged.
Dorohozhytska Street, 10 Kyiv
Historic area
Lysa Hora is a historical area in the Vydubichi district, which is traditionally associated with evil spirits.
The name "Lysa Hora" (Bald Mountain) and the bad reputation of the place of the witches' coven are attributed to several hills in Kyiv, but the "official" name is fixed on the hill in the southern part of the city, between Saperna slobidka and Stolychne Shose.
In 1872-1876, the Lysohirskyi Fort of the New Pechersk Fortress was built here (earthen ramparts with brick ramparts have been preserved). In Soviet times, a military radio engineering complex was based here.
Now Lysa Hora is popular with Tolkienists and representatives of other informal youth trends.
Saperno-Slobidska Street Kyiv