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Attractions of Ukraine
Attractions of Kyiv region
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Kyiv region
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Architecture , Museum / gallery , Theater / show
An incredibly beautiful building in the shape of a fairy-tale castle is located in Khreshchaty Park near the European Square.
The Puppet Theater was founded in Kyiv in 1927, until now it occupied several different premises. The current building was built according to the original project of the architect Vitaly Yudin in 2005 on the site of the children's stereo cinema "Dnipro". 2 auditoriums: large (300 seats) and small (110 seats), there is also a "Throne Hall" and an aquarium with rare sea creatures.
There is an exhibition-museum of dolls at the theater. Excursions "Getting to know the puppet theater" are conducted (by prior order).
Nearby is the light and music fountain "Thumbnail".
Mykhayla Hrushevskoho, Street, 1A Kyiv
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Entertainment / leisure
The Kyiv funicular is an exotic rail transport that directly connected Podil with the Upper Town in 1905. It became the second in the Russian Empire after Odesa.
Before the construction of the funicular from Poshtova Square to Mykhaylivska, only winding paths and wooden stairs led down the slope of Volodymyrska Hill, which created significant transportation difficulties for the townspeople. The funicular was an ideal solution that allowed transporting people and goods for a short distance on steep slopes.
The construction was carried out for two years by means of the Belgian joint-stock company, which had a monopoly on trams and horse-drawn carriages in Kyiv. The wagons' equipment and bogies were made in Switzerland. After the accident in 1928 (the cable broke and two carriages collided, but no one was injured), the funicular was reconstructed, the road was extended by 40 meters (before that, the lower station was located on Borychiv Tik Street), new comfortable carriages were manufactured at the Kyiv Electric Transport Plant. Two more reconstructions were carried out in 1958 and in 1984-1986.
The design of the junction in the middle of the road is interesting. Here, the outer rails are continuous, and the inner rails are separate. Accordingly, the inner wheels of the wagons have two flanges, and the inner wheels are cylindrical.
A diorama of the Volodymyr hill is located in the pavilion of the upper station of the funicular.
Petra Sahaydachnoho Street, 3 Kyiv
Palace / manor , Architecture , Museum / gallery
National Museum "Kyiv Art Gallery" opened in 1922 in the former house of Kyiv industrialist and philanthropist Fedir Tereshchenko, located opposite Shevchenko Park and the main building of the Shevchenko National University.
The mansion was built in 1880-1884 by architect Volodymyr Nikolaev, designed by Andriy Gun. From the beginning, the architects planned a hall to house a public art gallery with lighting through the glass ceiling. The basis of the museum fund was the Tereshchenko family's own collection of paintings. A significant part of it are works relating to n art culture.
The collection includes more than 13 thousand works of painting, sculpture, graphics, decorative and applied arts. The exhibition reflects all stages of development of n painting from the XIII century to the present day. Works by Borovikovsky, Vasnetsov, Shishkin, Ge, Tropinin, Aivazovsky, Repin, Vereshchahin, Nesterov, Kuindzhi, etc. are presented, including world-class textbook masterpieces.
The pride of the museum is a unique collection of works by Mykhaylo Vrubel, including "The girl on the background of the Persian carpet" (1886), "Oriental Tale" (1886), illustration to the poem by Mykhaylo Lermontov "Demon" (1890). There is also a fairly large collection of works by many great masters of almost all former republics of the USSR.
A monument to the artist Illya Repin has been erected in front of the entrance to the gallery. In the courtyard of the museum there is a monument to the Russian Emperor Oleksandr II, which stood before the revolution in the lobby of the Oleksandr Library (according to urban legend, it is a monument to Nicholas I, which stood in the park on the site of the current monument to Taras Shevchenko).
Tereshchenkivska Street, 9 Kyiv
Temple , Architecture , Museum / gallery , UNESCO world heritage site
The Holy Dormition Kyiv Pechersk Lavra is the oldest monastery in Rus, one of the main Christian centers of Ukraine, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The monastery complex is located on the Pechersk hills above the Dnipro in Kyiv and is the architectural dominant of the historical landscape of the Kyiv mountains.
Kyiv Pechersk Monastery was founded by Saint Anthoniy of Pechersk in 1051, under Prince Yaroslav the Wise. Initially, it was a complex of manually dug underground passages and rooms on the territory of the present Far Caves. In 1062 the first ground structures appeared, and at the end of the 11th century - the Upper Lavra complex. Assumption Cathedral (1073-1089, restored in 2000) - the oldest stone building of the monastery, where Prince Kostyantyn Ostrozkyi is buried. The Great Lavra Bell Tower (1731-1745), 96.5 m high, is the tallest bell tower in Ukraine, and for a long time was the tallest building in Kyiv and all of Eastern Europe (374 steps, open to the public). Trinity Gate Church (1107) was built at the expense of Prince Svyatoslav Davydovych (Mykola Svyatosha), preserved wall paintings of the XVIII century. The Church of the Savior in Berestiv (XII century) served as the tomb of the Monomakh family, the daughter of Volodymyr Monomakh Euthymius, his son Yuriy Dovhorukyi and grandson Hlib Yuriyovych are buried here. In general, the architectural complex of the Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra has more than 50 buildings for various purposes.
The Lower Lavra complex is a functioning Orthodox monastery of the UOC of the Moscow Patriarchate. The main relics are the relics of the reverend fathers of the Kyiv Pechersk Lavra, who lived in the period from the XI to the XV century. In particular, the Rev. Anthony of Pechersk and Jerome of Pechersk, as well as the epic hero Illia Muromets are buried in the Near Caves. The relics of 49 canonized saints rest in the Far Caves.
On the territory of the Upper Lavra there is the National Historical and Cultural Reserve "Kyiv Pechersk Lavra" with the Museum of the History of the Lavra, the Museum of Microminiatures of Mykola Syadristy, and other permanent and temporary exhibitions. In addition, the Lavra also houses the Treasury of the National Museum of History of Ukraine, the Museum of Ukrainian Folk Decorative Art, the Museum of Books and Printing, the Museum of Theater, Music and Cinematography (tickets are sold at the entrance to each museum).
At the entrance to the monastery there is a tour desk, guides are sold in different languages, you can use the audio guide. When visiting existing temples and distant caves, women should be in skirts below the knees and with their heads covered (you can rent a skirt at the entrance to the caves).
On January 5, 2023, the Assumption Cathedral and the Tabernacle Church of the Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra were returned from the UOC of the Moscow Patriarchate to state management.
Lavrska Street, 9 Kyiv
Entertainment / leisure , Museum / gallery
The Kyiv Planetarium of the "Znannya" Society of Ukraine is one of the largest planetariums in the CIS.
It was founded in 1952 by the world-famous astronomer Serhiy Vsekhsvyatskyi. For the needs of the planetarium, the church of Saint Oleksandr was converted (later returned to the faithful). By 1988, a new building was built next to the "Olimpiyskiy" NSC.
The star hall of the planetarium has a dome with a diameter of 23 meters and a height of 11.5 meters. It accommodates up to 320 spectators. In the center of the hall is the main apparatus - the "planetarium", a machine for demonstrating stars and celestial phenomena. Auxiliary projectors are used for more efficient conducting of programs in the Star Hall.
A kaleidoscope of planetary encounters under the starry sky includes artistic programs and educational lectures to support the school's astronomy, geography and science curriculum. The possibilities of the planetarium make it possible to explain the laws of nature with great clarity.
A new cultural and entertainment center AtmaSfera360 with a spherical cinema, a game area and an art area is operating at the Kyiv Planetarium.
Velyka Vasylkivska Street, 57/3 Kyiv
Entertainment / leisure , Architecture
The Kyiv river port was founded in 1897 after the completion of the construction of the Kyiv harbor, but even in the times of Ancient Rus, there was a wharf on the site of the current river station, from which goods arriving by water were delivered to Podil, the main trade center of Kyiv.
The wharf functioned throughout the entire history of the city, and from the 19th century, regular steamboat traffic along the Dnipro began, and wharves began to be built along the entire right bank of the river. The port is located in the central part of the city, which makes it particularly convenient for cargo delivery.
In 1953-1961, a new building of the River Station was built on Poshtova Square according to the project of architects Vadym Hopkalo, Vadym Ladny and others. The tower of the building resembles the mast of a sailing ship.
In April 2023, the restoration of the historical building of the River Station in Kyiv, which lasted more than two years, was completed.
The embankment in the area of the River Station is a favorite recreation spot for citizens and guests of the city. From here you can go on an exciting water trip along the Dnipro by buying tickets for a motor ship or renting it as a whole.
Poshtova Square, 3 Kyiv
Zoo
Kyiv Zoo is one of the largest zoos in Europe and one of the oldest zoos in Ukraine.
Founded by the Kyiv Society of Animal Lovers in 1908 on the basis of the university botanical garden, 5 years later it moved to Shulyavka. It covers an area of about forty hectares. More than 7,000 animals of 414 species are represented. Horace the elephant and Tony the gorilla are the most popular among visitors.
In 1996, the Kyiv Zoo became a member of the European Association of Zoos and Aquariums and actively joined international programs for the reproduction of rare and endangered animal species. Scientific work is carried out here on the acclimatization of animals inhabiting distant countries, on the preservation and reproduction of rare species of animals, such as bison, Amur tiger, Przhevalski's horse and others.
There is a cafe and a pet store on the territory.
Beresteysky Avenue, 32 Kyiv
Architecture
At this place, in 1615, the Kyiv Epiphany Brotherhood founded the Fraternal Monastery with an Orthodox school, which started the first higher educational institution in Eastern Europe. On the initiative of Metropolitan Petro Mohyla, the college acquired the status of an academy, and in 1701 it was named after him.
The old building was erected in 1703 under Hetman Ivan Mazepa, the baroque dome of the Annunciation Church was added later, the New Building was built in 1819, and at the beginning of the 20th century they were connected by the arc-shaped Central Building, which faces Kontraktova Square.
In Soviet times, the Higher Naval Political School was located here.
In 1991, the academy was revived as an international university, one of the most prestigious in Ukraine.
In the square opposite, there is a monument to the poet and philosopher Hryhoriy Skovoroda (1976), who studied and taught at the academy. In the yard - a sundial (1826). The Art Gallery operates at the NaUKMA cultural center.
Hryhoriya Skovorody Street, 2 Kyiv
Park / garden
The landscape alley in the historical heart of Kyiv was laid in the early 1980s according to the project of architect Avram Miletskyi.
The alley runs above the Honchari tract along the line of defensive structures of the 10th-13th centuries. From here, from the heights of the historic Upper Town, picturesque views of Podil can be seen.
Since 2009, the sculptor Kostyantyn Skretutskyi began to decorate Landscape Alley with fairy-tale characters: centipede cats, fountain elephants and giant sparrows, etc. The collection is constantly replenished with new sculptures.
Desyatynny lane Kyiv
The landscape park in Buky, Kyiv region, was laid out on the banks of the Rostavitsa River in 1996 at the expense of the Skvyra entrepreneur Ivan Suslov.
On his initiative, the clogged riverbed was cleared, the dam was restored, and the old water mill was reconstructed and converted into a mini hydroelectric power station. The picturesque rapids and rocky shores of Rostavitsa were transformed into a landscape park with many bridges, gazebos and various sculptures.
The buildings of the Suslov family manor house are successfully incorporated into the landscape: a residential building with a family chapel, a "watchtower", a hunting lodge, a carpentry workshop, and others. In the decoration of buildings, you can often find the number "7", which Ivan Suslov considers his lucky number (his initials form the Ukrainian word "SIM", he is the seventh child in the family, etc.).
In the mini-zoo you can see lions, bears, deer, ponies, and peacocks.
Recently, a "Fairy Tale Lawn" was opened on the territory of the park with figures of heroes of fairy tales and a playground for children of the family-type orphanage, which contains the Suslovs.
Buky Park is available for visiting in the warm season, entrance to the territory is free, excursions to the mini-zoo and to the "Fairytale Lawn" are paid. Embroidery, souvenirs, ice cream and soft drinks are sold at the entrance. There is a restaurant and a mini-hotel.
Pershotravneva Street Buky
Park / garden , Entertainment / leisure
The private landscape park for family recreation "Dobropark" opened in 2020 on the outskirts of the village of Motyzhyn near Kyiv.
This is one of the most modern dendrological parks of Ukraine, created by a well-known Ukrainian entrepreneur and public figure, head of the Folk Ukraine project, Ihor Dobrutskyi.
Seasonal flower plantations, creative flower photo zones, small architectural forms and a tourist service complex with a restaurant and food court are located on 300 hectares of man-made landscapes with hills and Lake Monet.
The "Dobropark" season traditionally opens at the end of April with an exposition of millions of colorful tulips. In the summer, a garden of petunias and begonias will open here, and later the "Lavender Paradise" with an area of 8 hectares will bloom.
Various festivals and fairs are held, planting material is sold. On the territory of "Dobropark" you can rent a cottage or a tent in a glamping - a comfortable camping site with terraces and a view of the lake.
The infrastructure of "Dobropark" was significantly damaged during hostilities in the spring of 2022 during the Russian-Ukrainian war, but the park continues to receive visitors.
Dovha Street (turning to Motyzhyn from M-06 highway) Motyzhyn
The Pedestrian Park Bridge (Bridge of Lovers) over the Alley of the Mahdeburzkoho prava in Kyiv connects Khreshchaty (Kupetsky) Park with City (Tsarsky) Park.
It was built in 1912 according to the project of KPI professor, famous bridge builder, "father of electric welding" Evhen Paton. In 1983, a complete reconstruction was carried out.
The Park Bridge is popularly nicknamed the Bridge of Lovers, as it is the most popular place in Kyiv for romantic dates, confessions of love, and proposals of the hand and the heart. According to tradition, lovers leave love messages on the railings, tie ribbons and hang locks as a sign of strong love.
Also, the Park Bridge is sometimes called the "Devil's Bridge" or "Suicide Bridge" - unfortunate people often chose it to settle scores with their lives.
aleya Mahdeburzkoho prava Kyiv
Museum / gallery
M17 Contemporary Art Center (M17 CAC) in Kyiv is a cultural institution that functions as an educational and research platform, an exhibition venue for Ukrainian and foreign contemporary art.
It was founded in the summer of 2010. The M17 center occupies 2 floors, its area is 1238 square meters.
M17 cooperates with the National Union of Artists of Ukraine and is one of the largest independent non-governmental exhibition spaces in Kyiv. The technical equipment of the Center meets international standards, which has already made it possible to realize a number of iconic museum-level projects.
The Art Center supports and produces Ukrainian contemporary art. Exhibitions of young and leading artists of Ukraine are held in the halls.
Volodymyra Antonovycha Street, 102-104 Kyiv
Palace / manor , Museum / gallery
The Literary Memorial House-Museum of the outstanding Ukrainian actress, the first People's Artist of Ukraine Mariya Zankovetska tells about the life and work of the representative of the luminaries of the National Ukrainian Theater of the late XIX - early XX centuries.
Zankovetska spent the last years of her life in Kyiv, living in the house of her sister Lidiya Karnaukhova. The first museum was organized in 1960. In 1980, the original architectural monument was destroyed, but 9 years later the house was restored to its original form and opened a renovated museum.
The historical and biographical part of the exposition presents manuscripts, photographs, play posters, stage costumes and personal belongings of the actress.
The memorial part recreates the interior of Mariya Zankovetskaya's apartment, which consisted of three rooms: an office, a living room, a dining room, and a kitchen. The rooms are mostly furniture and things that belonged to the hostess.
On the ground floor there is a museum living room and an exhibition hall.
Velyka Vasylkivska Street, 121 Kyiv
Palace / manor , Architecture
Mariyinskyi Palace is one of the most beautiful palaces in Ukraine.
The imposing building in the Baroque style was built in 1750-1755 according to the project of the architect Bartolomeo Rastrelli for the empress Yelyzaveta Petrivna, who personally chose the place for it. During the highest visits to Kyiv, members of the royal family stayed here, including Catherine II, who visited Kyiv in 1787. In the 18th and 19th centuries, the palace served as the residence of the governor-generals of the Kyiv province.
Currently, the Mariyinskyi Palace is the ceremonial residence of the President of Ukraine, where receptions at the highest level take place. Many decorated interiors in the style of classicism with baroque and renaissance elements, antique furniture, chandeliers, paintings by famous artists, and wall paintings have been preserved.
Initially, the main facade faced the City (Royal) Garden, laid out in 1748 by order of Empress Elizabeth. On the opposite side of the palace (the current front) is the broken Mariyinskyi Park, which bears the name of Empress Mariay Oleksandrivna. A scandalous high-rise building was erected on the territory of the park, which became the highest (above sea level) residential building in Kyiv.
Mykhayla Hrushevskoho Street, 5A Kyiv