Attractions of Holovanivsk district

The museum of the underground youth organization "Spartak" was opened in 1978 in a specially built building in the center of the Krasnohirka village. Dedicated to the history of the village of Krasnohirka, in particular to the partisan movement in the Holovanivsk region during the Second World War.

In the first hall of the museum, you can learn about the settlement of the region in the 18th century, see interesting archaeological finds and household items of 19th-century peasants, read materials about forced collectivization, the Holodomor, and Stalinist repressions.

The exposition of the main hall tells about the history of the underground youth organization "Spartak", which operated in Krasnohirka during the Second World War. In particular, the weapons and clothing of the partisans are presented.

The Hall of Modernity is devoted to the Chernobyl events, the Soviet intervention in Afghanistan, the Russian-Ukrainian war, etc. Exhibitions of masters and craftsmen of the village are organized in the hall.

The Blahovishchenske Historical Museum was opened in 1970. It is located on the second floor of the House of Culture "Myr" in the center of Blahovishchenske.

The exposition of the museum reveals the history of Blahovishchenske region from Neolithic times to the present day and tells about prominent countrymen.

The archaeological section presents materials from the Stone Age, Trypillyan culture, Scythian period, Chernyakhiv culture, and Kyivan Rus. In particular, archaeological finds near the villages of Danylova Balka, Sabatynivka, and Lupolove are exhibited, where the remains of two settlements of the Trypillian culture of the IV millennium BC were discovered.

The second chapter tells about the settlement of the region in the 18th-19th centuries, the life of peasants and townspeople of the 19th century and their ethnographic features, the development of industry in Blahovishchenske. In the next section, you can get acquainted with the events of the 20th century in Blahovishchenske, including the Ukrainian revolution, forced collectivization and the Holodomor, World War II, and post-war reconstruction.

A separate exposition is devoted to the events of the modern Russian-Ukrainian war. The art gallery, in particular, presents the works of local artist Anatoliy Holtzman.

The private museum and educational complex "From Trypillya to the Present Day Museum" in the village of Shepylove near Holovanivsk was opened in 2019 by the famous artist, teacher and public figure, Professor Valeriy Marchak.

The main part of the complex is the Ukrainian People Household Culture Museum. In the old country house purchased by the founder, his personal collection of folk objects, which he has been collecting for half a century, is presented - products of ceramics, embroidery, weaving, folk pictures, icons.

The complex also includes the Modern Art Museum and the Museum of Trypillya Civilization and the Veles Book.

The Haivoron Local Lore Museum was created in 2005 on the basis of the materials of the Railway Workers Museum, which was founded in the 1950s and told about the history of the Haivoron Railway. It is located in the Center for Culture and Leisure of the Haivoron City Council.

More than 2,000 exhibits are presented in 40 thematic expositions, which are dedicated to the nature, history, culture and art of the Haivoron region, outstanding personalities of the region.

The historical section of the museum is decorated in the form of wall books, which highlight the history of the Haivoron region and the Haivoron railway. A large collection of Trypillya ceramics is also exhibited.

In the ethnographic department, the color of the Ukrainian house of the end of the 19th - beginning of the 20th century is reproduced. The most interesting exhibits are a working loom, embroidered towels and shirts, and old agricultural implements.

The art department contains works of art by outstanding artists-compatriots, including 150 works by Mykola Zhydeliov, made in various artistic techniques and styles. Paintings by the folk artist Nataliya Shevchuk and wooden sculptures by the master of folk art Hryhoriy Pylypyshyn are also presented.

In 2024, the museum received from Latvian partners a unique narrow-gauge locomotive of the ESU2a series, which can work as a mobile power plant.

The Haivoron narrow-gauge railway is one of the few operating narrow-gauge railways in Ukraine. It was built in 1897 as part of a large network of narrow-gauge railways, created in the south of Ukraine by the Southern Association of Access Roads.

The 130-kilometer long route starts in the village of Rudnytsia, passes through Bershad, Haivoron and ends in the village of Holovanivsk. The Haivoron narrow-gauge railway is the longest in Europe.

The infrastructure of the railway included a station, a locomotive depot, a locomotive repair plant, and repair workshops. Since then, Haivoron has been the capital of Ukrainian narrow-gauge railways.

The station is located next to the regular railway station, on the other side of the tracks. Regular passenger traffic is carried out along the entire route (TU-2 locomotives). At the request of tourist groups, the old steam locomotive Gr-280 can enter the route.

In order to popularize and preserve the Haivoron narrow-gauge railway, the "GoodoK_Fest" festival was introduced in 2021, which is planned to be held annually.

The Holovanivsk Town-type Village History Museum was opened in 1985 as the Holovanivsk District Museum of History and Local Lore. It is located on the second floor of the village center of culture and leisure. The museum's funds include more than 7,600 exhibits.

The exposition in nine halls tells about the historical events of the Holovanivsk region from the settlement of the region to the present day. In particular, objects from the Stone Age, artifacts of the Trypillia culture, and things from the time of the Cossacks are presented.

In the exposition "Ukrainian Room" you can see a reproduced fragment of a Ukrainian house with a stove, household items of antiquity and mannequins in Ukrainian clothes. Cones, spindles, spinning wheels and details of workbenches, yokes and chains, rakes and pitchforks, roof tiles give an idea of the traditional life of a Ukrainian village.

The following expositions tell about the revolutionary events of 1917-1922, the Holodomor of 1932-1933, the Second World War and the reconstruction of the national economy. The exhibition "Holovanivsk region artisans" presents the works of local masters of decorative and applied art and visual arts.

The Holy Intercession Church in the village of Nerubaika in the Kirovohrad region is one of the oldest churches in the region, an architectural monument of local importance. According to some sources, it was built in the 18th century as a Catholic church at the expense of the Polish Count Stanislaw Potocki.

Since after the accession of these lands to the Russian Empire, the number of Catholic population of Nerubaika decreased, in 1837 the church was rebuilt and rededicated as the Orthodox Church of St. George. In 1917, it was named the Church of the Holy Intercession.

The church in the style of classicism has a squat silhouette. The thickness of the gray granite walls reaches one meter. The interior is decorated with paintings.

The Church of Saint John the Baptist in Holovanivsk is the oldest architectural building in the village, an architectural monument of local importance. Located in the center of Holovanivsk.

The church was founded in 1764 as a Greek-Catholic church at the expense of the Polish magnate Frantsishek Saleziy Potocki, who at that time owned the town. It was probably originally made of wood.

In the future, the temple was rebuilt several times, in particular in the middle of the 19th century, when it acquired its current appearance.

The Nerubaika People's Museum of Local Lore was founded in 1967. Located in five rooms on the second floor of the House of Culture of the village of Nerubaika.

Considerable attention is paid in the exposition to the Cossack period of the region's history and the emergence of the village of Nerubaika in the 17th-18th centuries. A large collection of weapons from different eras is presented.

The pride of the Nerubaika Historical and Local Lore Museum is the collection of samples of national material culture, which is presented in the interior of a traditional Ukrainian house. In it, you can see the figures of the hosts in authentic Ukrainian clothes. A loom for making canvas, a spinning wheel, table and kitchen utensils and other household items of Ukrainians are located here. The floor is covered with homemade paths that were donated to the museum by local residents.

Two more museum halls are devoted to the revolutionary events of the beginning of the 20th century, the Holodomor of 1932-1933, episodes of the Second World War and the post-war period connected with these regions.

The Novoarkhanhelsk Museum of Local Lore in the Kirovohrad Region was founded in 2003 and is located in the building of the former Ukraina cinema on the central square of Novoarkhanhelsk.

The museum's collection includes more than 5,500 exhibits that tell about the history of the region from Paleolithic to modern times. In particular, collections of rocks and minerals, coins and banknotes are presented.

The Hall of Arts acquaints visitors with the artistic heritage of the region - products of decorative and applied arts, paintings by local artists.

The Museum of Strategic Missile Forces in Pobuzke near Pervomaisk is unique and has no analogues in the world.

The top-secret launch site of intercontinental ballistic missiles, which has been completely preserved since the Cold War, is open to visitors.

The museum was created in 2001 on the basis of the disbanded 309th regiment of the 46th missile division of the Strategic Missile Forces. The complex consists of an RS-22A missile mine-launcher (SS-24 "Scalpel"), a unified underground command post, a power unit, a refrigeration center, barracks, security and utility premises. On the territory you can see samples of rocket engines, rocket-carrying vehicles, fuel tanks for rocket fuel, a mock-up of a nuclear warhead, as well as R-12 and RS-20 (SS-18 "Satan") missiles.

Excursions are conducted by officers who previously served at this base. By separate agreement, you can go down to the underground command post at a depth of 30 meters, where the "nuclear button" was located.

The People's Museum of the Kalnybolota Village History has been operating at the Kalnybolota Village House of Culture since Soviet times.

The exposition tells about the history of the settlement from the time of the founding of the wax settlements on these areas in the 18th century.

There are also many old things that reflect the traditional life of the villagers.

The People's Museum of the Nadlak Village History is located in the premises of the Village House of Culture. It was opened in 1973 on the initiative of local high school teachers. The exhibition in four rooms highlights the history and culture of this region from the earliest times.

The exhibits of the first room tell about the ancient life in this area, about the emergence of the village of Nadlak in the middle of the 18th century and about its development until 1917. In particular, you can see stone molds for the manufacture of metal tools.

The second room is dedicated to the period between the two world wars. It houses exhibits that visually demonstrate the life and culture of the Nadlak village of that time - from a wooden plow to an iron plow.

The third hall of the museum is devoted to the Second World War and the life of people during the occupation. Old photographs, letters and objects found on the battlefields are presented here: uniforms, soldier's flasks, cartridge cases, cartridges, machine gun belts and others.

The fourth hall of the museum acquaints visitors with the post-war period, restoration and development of the village of Nadlak. A separate museum exposition is devoted to friendly relations between Ukrainian and Bulgarian farmers.

The Pidvyske Village History Museum was opened in 1967. It is located on the second floor of the Village House of Culture, in three rooms with a total area of about 170 square meters.

The first room of the museum acquaints visitors with the history of the area from the Bronze Age to the collapse of the Russian Empire. Fragments of Trypillia ware, household items of later eras, materials about the founding of the village of Pidvyske in the first half of the 18th century are presented. The past of the Haydamaks is illustrated by the diorama of the storming of the city of Uman by the detachments of Maksym Zalizniak and Ivan Honta. In the ethnographic exhibition you can see a loom, a spinning wheel, various household appliances and dishes.

The central element of the composition about the Second World War is a large diorama, which reproduces one of the battles of 1941, which were fought near Uman by the 6th and 12th Soviet armies surrounded by the Germans.

In the third room, you can familiarize yourself with the post-war history of Pidvyske and see numerous artifacts of Soviet propaganda.

The Kamyaneche Village History Museum was opened in 1966 on the initiative of local historians. It is located in the premises of the House of Culture in the center of the village.

A large part of the exposition is dedicated to the Haydamaks movement in the territory of Novoarkhanhelsk region, because in the forests near the village there were forges where the rebels made weapons. Presented items found at the place of production. You can learn about local legends and stories related to this page of Ukrainian history.

The exposition also tells about other stages of the development of Kamyaneche and about the traditional village life of its inhabitants.