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Attractions of Ukraine
Attractions of Cherkasy region
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Cherkasy region
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Temple , Architecture
The wooden church of Saint Paraskeva in Antypivka was built in 1890 on the initiative of the abbot Ioann Drozdovskyi on the site of the old burned down church.
The current church is distinguished by unusual carved cornices and uncharacteristic side octagonal exits, which look like verandas, covered by small domes with crosses.
An ancient stone Cossack cross stands out among several grave crosses on the church perimeter.
Blahovisna Street Antypivka
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The wooden church of Saint Paraskeva was built in the village of Sobkivka in 1870 and has a rare feature - three entrances on one side, and all entrances have separate porches.
The church is almost rectangular in plan, although there was once a baptismal font. It is not known when the side additions were made, but most likely during Soviet times.
Myru Street Sobkivka
The wooden church of Saints Peter and Paul was built in the village of Chorniavka by order of the Chamber of State Property in 1860, and completed in 1863.
The church was closed for a long time. It was revived in the 1990s, at the same time three small baths, removed during the Soviet era, were restored on the church. The improvised belfry is a piece of pipe hanging on a crane beam.
On July 26, 2015, the Peter and Paul Church in Chorniavka burned down.
Chorniavka
Temple
The Church of Saint Righteous Petro the Long-suffering (Kalnyshevsky) was built on the Buda farm in 2012 at the initiative of the public organization "Free Cossacks of Kholodny Yar" at the expense of entrepreneurs Olesya and Oleh Ostrovsky, who own the nearby ethnographic complex "Dykiy khutir".
The brick temple is made in the form of traditional Cossack churches and is decorated with wood. This is the first church in Ukraine, dedicated to the last basket chieftain of Zaporizhzhian Sich, Petro Kalnyshevsky, who was canonized in 2008.
Nearby, in 2014, the first monument to the heroes of the "Heavenly Hundred" was erected in Ukraine.
Partyzanska Street Buda
The architecturally unusual Church of the Transfiguration was built in Moshny in 1830-1840 by the city architect of Odesa, Dzhordzho Torrichelli, on the order of Count Mykhaylo Vorontsov.
Those who have seen the Vorontsov Palace in Alupka will immediately understand the architectural affinity of the Crimean palace and the village Orthodox church. Experts define this style as a romantic mixture of Tudor Gothic and oriental motifs.
The Transfiguration Church is a unique temple. Despite the oriental decor, the construction followed the principles of the Orthodox "cross dome". The side branches of the cross are greatly shortened, and the central one, on the contrary, is elongated. According to the fashion of the 19th century, it connects the temple with the 39-meter bell tower into a single entity. Above the central cross is the largest dome facing east. The special charm of the building is given by numerous elegant towers, which, together with the pointed windows, make the tall quadrangular belfry Gothic.
Blahovisna Street, 2 Moshny
Monument
A monument to the kobzar was erected near the House of Culture in the center of the village Moryntsi in 1964, to the 150th anniversary of the birth of the poet Taras Shevchenko, who was born in this village.
The bronze sculpture of a kobzar with a bandura in his hands conveys a generalized image of a wandering singer and musician, a keeper of Ukrainian folk traditions, who gave the name to the first book-collection of poetic works of Taras Shevchenko and became his folk name.
The author dedicated the work to Taras Shevchenko's poem-address "To Osnovianenko".
Ovcharenka Street, 35 Moryntsi
Museum / gallery
The museum of the singer and composer Semen Hulak-Artemovsky in Horodyshche is located in an old one-story house in the center of the city.
Hulak-Artemovskyi was born in Horodyshche in 1813. He is known as one of the founders of Ukrainian classical music, the author of the first Ukrainian opera "Zaporozhets za Dunayem".
Mykhayla Hrushevskoho Street, 4 Horodyshche
Architecture
Shcherbyna House is the most luxurious mansion of pre-revolutionary Cherkasy, nicknamed the "Palace of Happiness" in Soviet times, because the city's civil registry office was located here.
Built in 1892 by entrepreneur Opanas Shcherbyna. It is distinguished by extraordinary lightness and elegance of architecture, rich decor.
For some time, the Zemska administration was housed here, in 1919 the premises were occupied by the district revokkom, then by the Council of Workers', Peasants' and Soldiers' Deputies. After the Second World War, the Cherkasy City Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine and the Komsomol City Committee were located here.
Since 1970, the building has been used as a Palace of Marriages.
Heroyiv Nebesnoyi Sotni Street, 3 Cherkasy
At the foot of Tarasova (Chernecha) Mountain in Kanev, in 2007, an avenue of 19 sculptures appeared, dedicated to the characters of Taras Shevchenko's works.
Sculptors from different parts of Ukraine worked for more than a month on their creation from blocks of sandstone and limestone. Initially, the monuments were planned to be built from the Dormition Cathedral to Chernechaya Hill - along the route of Kobzar's last journey. However, the sculptures were collected together, where at the foot of Tarasova Mountain they form a kind of sculpture park called "Shevchenko Alley".
Tarasa Shevchenka Street Kaniv
Historic area , Museum / gallery
Taras Hill (Tarasova Hora) in Kaniv is a national shrine of the Ukrainian people, a place of worship to the memory of the outstanding poet-prophet Taras Shevchenko. The poet's grave and the surrounding natural landscapes are protected by the Shevchenko National Reserve, founded in 1925.
The reserve is located on Chernecha Hill above the Dnipro, on the southeastern outskirts of Kaniv. According to legend, the mountain got its original name back in the 11th-12th centuries, when the Kaniv cave monastery existed on it. Later, the Cossack Intercession Monastery was founded here.
In the middle of the 19th century, after visiting these places, Taras Shevchenko wanted to buy a plot of land here to build a manor, but his plans were not destined to come true. After his death in St. Petersburg, Shevchenko was first buried at the Smolensk cemetery, however, at the request of the public, on May 10, 1861, the coffin with the poet's ashes was brought to Kaniv.
According to the will, he was buried on a high Dnipro cliff, which has since been called Taras Hill. A mound was placed on the grave and a monumental cast-iron cross monument was installed. In 1939, the largest monument to Shevchenko in Ukraine was erected on the grave. There are 342 steps leading to the monument from the foot of the mountain with the Lily fountain.
The first folk museum of the poet "Tarasova svitlytsia" was opened at the end of the 19th century in the former house of the overseer of the Shevchenko grave, Ivan Yadlovsky. After the construction of the new museum complex, "Tarasova Svitlytsa" was restored in its original form at another place, near Yadlovsky's grave.
In 1939, the literary and memorial museum of Taras Shevchenko was opened near Shevchenko's grave, built according to the project of the outstanding architect Vasyl Krychevskyi, who is considered the founder of Ukrainian architectural modernism. After a long restoration in 2003-2010, the museum has a modernized interactive exposition, which presents memorial items and etchings of Shevchenko, rare editions of his works, works of art on Shevchenko themes, etc.
To mark the 200th anniversary of the birth of Taras Shevchenko, the historic Cossack Church of Intercession of Holy Virgin has been recreated in the Monastirok tract on the slope of Taras Hill. The pavilion of the "Tarasova Hora" passenger pier, where ships from Kyiv sometimes arrive, was also renovated for the anniversary. There is a cafe on the pier, and there is a souvenir shop nearby. The main parking lot of the reserve for tourist buses is located at the foot of the stairs to Taras Hill. You can go directly to the mountain by car, where there is also a small parking lot.
The Shevchenko National Reserve also includes the Kaniv Historical Museum and the Kaniv Museum of Folk Decorative Art, which are located in the center of the city.
Tarasa Shevchenko Street, 102 Kaniv
The Ships Models Museum in Uman was opened in 2020 on the renovated embankment of the Ostashivskyi pond. During the opening, the museum received a certificate of record of Ukraine for the largest number of models of historical ships in one location.
Mykola Chystyk, a Uman master-enthusiast and deputy of the city council, makes the models himself. He has been interested in ship modeling since he was 18 years old.
Currently, 12 models of ships from different times are presented in the open-air exhibition. Among them are the Cossack seagull, "Titanic", "Black Pearl", Noah's Ark, "Flying Dutchman", Viking fighter and other models.
It is planned that in the future the collection of ships at Ostashivsk Pond will expand to 20 exhibits.
Naberezhna Street Uman
The complex of shopping premises (shopping rows) was built in 1780 according to the project of the architect Tepinger at the expense of the Potocki family.
The building was square in plan, made of brick, had a spacious courtyard with four entrances. Inside the courtyard there were more than 40 storerooms for the storage of goods by visiting merchants. The east and west wings of the shopping rows had two floors each and towers at each corner of the building. There were underground passages from the basements under the building. The main trade was conducted in the courtyard, in the center of which stone benches were built. This layout of houses for trade refers to the period of construction of courtyards-fortresses of the late 17th and early 18th centuries and is very rare.
In 1838, Fessinger completely rebuilt the building, adapting it to accommodate the city hall, county court, audience seats, treasury, as well as a prison. Later, the four corner towers and the second floors above the northern and southern passages were dismantled.
The building of shopping rows is still used for its intended purpose - it is part of the Uman city market.
Heroyiv Nebesnoyi Sotni Street, 47 Uman
The Shpola Historical and Local Lore Museum was opened in 1980 as the "Museum of Revolutionary, Military and Labor Glory of Shpola Region" with a collection of five thousand items.
In the early 1990s, the museum experienced a period of decline. Since 2001, the museum has resumed work in the library building, and work has begun on creating new exhibitions: "Art Gallery", "Hall of Antiquities", "Ukrainian Living Room", "Money Marks of the Peoples of the World", "Soviet Period" and "Modern History of the Region".
Lozuvatska Street, 62 Shpola
The hyperboloid water tower in Cherkasy is one of the few works of the outstanding engineer Volodymyr Shukhov that have survived in Ukraine.
The openwork steel Shukhov tower is located on the territory of the communal enterprise "Cherkasyvodokanal". It was built in 1913-1914 to provide drinking water to the city of Cherkasy, which the day before experienced a cholera epidemic.
The engineering structure of the hyperboloid type in the early modern style is one of the highest in Cherkasy. Initially, the construction of the Shukhov Tower was riveted, but after the reconstruction in 1949, some of the fasteners were replaced with welded ones. Restoration is planned.
Hetmana Sahaydachnoho Street, 12 Cherkasy
Museum / gallery , Architecture
The Smila Museum of Local Lore is located in the building of the branch of the St. Petersburg Loan Bank, built in 1909 in the style of provincial art nouveau.
The main funds of the museum include more than 3,500 storage units. The exposition presents cartographic materials of the 19th and 20th centuries; exhibits that tell about the family of the former owners of the city, Counts Bobrynsky; archaeological finds made in the Dnipro region.
Among the unique exhibits are a casket made by Italian jewelers of the 18th century, a padlock from the middle of the 19th century, etc.
Soborna Street, 98 Smila